Archivelago Indonesia Marine Library

Perpustakaan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia

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NUTRITION REQUIREMENT OF CULTURED ABALONE POST LARVAE AND JUVENILES: A REVIEW

Wa Iba - Personal Name;

Abalone aquaculture attracts wide attention nowadays because of its high market value and depleted of wild stocks. China and Japan are the main producer of abalone from aquaculture followed by other countries such as New Zealand, Australia and US. Most of cultured abalone are temperate species but considerable research efforts have been made to culture tropical abalone in the Philippines, Thailand, and Indonesia. Most of abalone culture still depends on natural food but recent studies have been conducted to develop artificial diet for abalone. This will not only reduce wild harvest of macrolagae but also develop high nutrition diet at low cost. Successful abalone aquaculture is determined by correct nutrition supplement in the diet. As other cultured animal, abalone requires balanced nutrition of carbohydrate, protein, lipid, vitamins, and minerals. As herbivores, abalone can utilize carbohydrate efficiently as energy source and thus only requires low level of protein (range from 27%—40%). Lipid requirements range from 3%—5% while some minerals such as calcium and phosphorus in artificial feed are only needed in small amount, 0.5% of calcium in diets and 0.7% of phosphorus in the diet can improve the growth rate of abalone. There is not available information of vitamin supplementation in the diet but it is suggested that natural food meets the requirement.


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B1707394Koleksi DigitalArchivelago Indonesia Marine Library - Perpustakaan Kementerian Kelautan dan PerikananAvailable
Detail Information
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Koleksi Digital
Publisher
: Indonesian Aquaculture Journal., 2008
Collation
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Language
English
ISBN/ISSN
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NONE
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Subject(s)
Jurnal
Local Content
Publikasi Internal
nutrition requirement - abalone
Juvenil Ikan
Abalone
Post larve
Specific Detail Info
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Statement of Responsibility
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Archivelago Indonesia Marine Library yang berasal dari gabungan kata ‘archive’ dan ‘archipelago’ yang memiliki makna tempat yang paling sesuai dan lengkap untuk menyimpan informasi mengenai kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia, merupakan perpustakaan khusus di bawah Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, dengan koleksi khusus di bidang kelautan dan perikanan.

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