Archivelago Indonesia Marine Library

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PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC PERFORMANCES OF BLACK TIGER SHRIMP, Penaeus monodon HAVING FAST GROWTH TRAITS

HARYANTI - Personal Name; Ida Komang Wardana - Personal Name; Ahmad Muzaki - Personal Name;

Shrimp breeding research focusing on fast growth traits is important to develop better phenotypic and genotypic characters of shrimp spawners. The aim of this research was to evaluate shrimp breeding technology to produce fry having fast growth traits. Selection was initiated from the breeding of wild shrimp spawners (F-0) based on full sib mating, probiotics, biosecurity, and viral diseases diagnosis. Viral disease diagnoses were performed using 7 viruses (TSV, WSSV, IHHNV, YHV, BP, MBV, and HPV) provided in the IQ-2000 kit. The result showed that 11 families of the first generation (F-1) shrimp were phenotypically varied (big, regular and small size). Number of fry from the first generation resulted from phenotypic selection that have fast growth trait ranged between 1.99% and 4.49% of the total fry population. Genotypic performance of the shrimp broodstock (F-0) and the first generation (F-1) showed different genetic variations. Heterozigosity values were 0.2872±0.0047 (female) and 0.5487±0.0103 (male) for shrimp broodstock (F-0), 0.704±0.0261 for the first generation (F-1) having fast growth trait, and 0.6224±0.023 for F-1 having slow growth. Gene markers of fast growth trait were indicated by the genes with molecular weights of 1,025; 1,280; and 1,325 basepairs and having different DNA sequences compared to that of slow growth shrimp.


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B1707370Koleksi DigitalArchivelago Indonesia Marine Library - Perpustakaan Kementerian Kelautan dan PerikananAvailable
Detail Information
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Koleksi Digital
Publisher
Bali : Indonesian Aquaculture Journal., 2009
Collation
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Language
English
ISBN/ISSN
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NONE
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Subject(s)
UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon)
Fishes - Breeding
Jurnal
Local Content
Publikasi Internal
Fast growth
Phenotype
Genotype
Specific Detail Info
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Statement of Responsibility
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Archivelago Indonesia Marine Library yang berasal dari gabungan kata ‘archive’ dan ‘archipelago’ yang memiliki makna tempat yang paling sesuai dan lengkap untuk menyimpan informasi mengenai kelautan dan perikanan Indonesia, merupakan perpustakaan khusus di bawah Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan, dengan koleksi khusus di bidang kelautan dan perikanan.

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